fungible

/'fʌndʤibl/

Thân thiện

A barrel of crude oil is a fungible commodity.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Freely exchangeable or replaceable: Describes goods, commodities, or items that are interchangeable with another of the same type and quality, especially in fulfilling an obligation or contract. Each unit is considered identical and equivalent to any other unit.

2. Noun:

   • An interchangeable commodity: A specific item or commodity that can be freely exchanged or substituted for another of like kind without any loss of value or function in meeting a requirement.

Usage and Examples

• Adjective:

  • Crude oil is a fungible commodity; a barrel from one producer is essentially identical to a barrel from another.
  • In many legal contracts, money is considered fungible because one dollar bill can be replaced by any other dollar bill.

• Noun:

  • Gold bullion is often treated as a fungible in financial markets.
  • The court ruled that the wheat was a fungible, so the debtor could deliver any wheat of the same grade.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• Legal and Financial Context: The term is most precisely used in legal, financial, and economic contexts to describe assets like currencies, securities, or bulk commodities (e.g., grains, oil) where origin does not matter, only the type and quality.
• Non-Fungible: The concept of non-fungible is crucial for contrast. Something non-fungible is unique and not interchangeable (e.g., a deed to a specific house, a unique work of art).

Variants and Related Words

• Fungibility (n): The quality of being fungible.
  • The fungibility of the currency makes international trade easier.

Synonyms

• Interchangeable
• Replaceable
• Exchangeable
• Commutable

Antonyms

• Non-fungible
• Unique
• Irreplaceable

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Fungible goods/assets: A common phrase in economics and law to categorize interchangeable items.
• Like kind: A related legal phrase often used in definitions of fungible items, meaning of the same nature or character.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of goods or commodities; freely exchangeable for or replaceable by another of like nature or kind in the satisfaction of an obligation

Noun

1. a commodity that is freely interchangeable with another in satisfying an obligation