Definition

1. Adverb:
   • In addition to what has been said; moreover: Used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous point, often with a sense of strengthening the argument.

Usage

• Position in a sentence: "Furthermore" is typically used at the beginning of a sentence or clause, followed by a comma. It connects the new information to the preceding statement.
• Function: It signals that the upcoming point is an additional, often more compelling, reason or piece of evidence. It is formal and academic in tone.

Examples

• The study was methodologically sound. Furthermore, its results have been replicated by independent teams.
• The apartment is spacious and affordable. Furthermore, it's located near excellent schools.
• He lacked the required experience for the job. Furthermore, his references were not strong.

Advanced Usage

• Strengthening an argument: "Furthermore" is often used in persuasive or analytical writing to pile on evidence or reasons.
  • The proposal is too costly. Furthermore, it does not address the root cause of the problem.
• In formal sequences: It can be part of a logical sequence with other transitional adverbs like "firstly," "secondly," "moreover," and "finally."

Variants and Related Words

• Moreover (adv.): Very similar in meaning and usage to "furthermore," sometimes considered slightly more emphatic.
• In addition (phrase): A common alternative, often less formal.
• Additionally (adv.): A direct synonym, frequently used in both spoken and written English.
• What is more (phrase): An idiomatic alternative with identical function.

Synonyms

• Moreover
• In addition
• Additionally
• Besides
• Also (Note: "Also" is more flexible in sentence position and is generally less formal than "furthermore.")

Notes on Meaning

• "Furthermore" vs. "Therefore": A critical distinction. "Furthermore" adds information; "therefore" indicates a conclusion or result (e.g., ).
• Formality: "Furthermore" is preferred in academic, legal, and formal business writing. In casual conversation, "also," "plus," or "and another thing" are more common.

Adverb

1. in addition; furthermore, their quality is improving"; moreover, mice nested there"
   • computer chess games are getting cheaper all the time
   • the cellar was dark
   • what is more, there's no sign of a change