furthermore

/'fə:ðə'mɔ:/

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Thân thiện

The report is thorough, and furthermore, it includes helpful recommendations.

Definition

Adverb:
- In addition to what has been said; moreover: Used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous point, often with a sense of strengthening the argument.

Usage

Position in a sentence: "Furthermore" is typically used at the beginning of a sentence or clause, followed by a comma. It connects the new information to the preceding statement.
Function: It signals that the upcoming point is an additional, often more compelling, reason or piece of evidence. It is formal and academic in tone.

Examples

The study was methodologically sound. Furthermore, its results have been replicated by independent teams.
The apartment is spacious and affordable. Furthermore, it's located near excellent schools.
He lacked the required experience for the job. Furthermore, his references were not strong.

Advanced Usage

Strengthening an argument: "Furthermore" is often used in persuasive or analytical writing to pile on evidence or reasons.
- The proposal is too costly. Furthermore, it does not address the root cause of the problem.
In formal sequences: It can be part of a logical sequence with other transitional adverbs like "firstly," "secondly," "moreover," and "finally."

Variants and Related Words

Moreover (adv.): Very similar in meaning and usage to "furthermore," sometimes considered slightly more emphatic.
In addition (phrase): A common alternative, often less formal.
Additionally (adv.): A direct synonym, frequently used in both spoken and written English.
What is more (phrase): An idiomatic alternative with identical function.

Synonyms

Moreover
In addition
Additionally
Besides
Also (Note: "Also" is more flexible in sentence position and is generally less formal than "furthermore.")

Notes on Meaning

"Furthermore" vs. "Therefore": A critical distinction. "Furthermore" adds information; "therefore" indicates a conclusion or result (e.g., ).
Formality: "Furthermore" is preferred in academic, legal, and formal business writing. In casual conversation, "also," "plus," or "and another thing" are more common.

The report is thorough, and furthermore, it includes helpful recommendations.

Adverb

in addition; furthermore, their quality is improving"; moreover, mice nested there"
- computer chess games are getting cheaper all the time
- the cellar was dark
- what is more, there's no sign of a change

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