gaffer
/gæfə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- An elderly man, especially one from a rural area: This is an informal, often slightly old-fashioned or regional term for an old man.
- A person who exercises control over workers; a foreman or boss: This usage is common in British English, referring to the person in charge, especially of a group of manual laborers.
- The chief electrician on a film or television set: In the film and television industry, the "gaffer" is the head of the electrical department, responsible for lighting design and execution.
Usage Examples
Noun (Elderly man):
- The old gaffer sat on the bench, telling stories to the children.
- He's a friendly local gaffer who has lived in the village all his life.
Noun (Foreman/Boss):
- The gaffer said we could finish early if the job was done.
- You'll need to get permission from the gaffer before using that equipment.
Noun (Chief electrician):
- The director consulted with the gaffer about the mood of the next scene.
- The gaffer and the best boy set up the key light for the interview.
Advanced Usage
- "The Gaffer": Often used as a familiar or respectful title for the person in charge.
- What's the plan, Gaffer? (Meaning: What is your decision, boss?)
- In sports (particularly British football/soccer), "gaffer" is a colloquial term for the team manager.
- The players have great respect for the gaffer.
Variants and Related Words
- Gaff (noun): A tool with a hook; also, a blunder or mistake. (Note: This is a different word, but it is related etymologically to "gaffer" in its original sense of a hooked pole.)
- Foreman (noun): A worker, especially a man, who supervises and directs other workers. (A close synonym for the "boss" meaning.)
- Best Boy (noun): In film/TV, the gaffer's chief assistant.
Synonyms
- Elderly man: old-timer, old fellow, codger (informal).
- Boss: foreman, supervisor, manager, overseer.
- Chief electrician: lighting director, head electrician.
Related Phrases
- To ask the gaffer: To seek approval from the person in authority.
- Don't just start the job; you have to ask the gaffer first.
- The gaffer's orders: The instructions or commands from the boss.
- We're just following the gaffer's orders.
Related Idioms
- Too clever by half for the gaffer: An expression suggesting someone is being overly clever or tricky in a way that the boss will not appreciate or will see through.
- Don't try that scheme; you're being too clever by half for the gaffer.
Noun
- a person who exercises control over workers
- if you want to leave early you have to ask the foreman
- an electrician responsible for lighting on a movie or tv set
- an elderly man