gazetteer

/,gæzi'tiə/

Thân thiện

A student consults a gazetteer to find a country's capital.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A geographical dictionary or index: A gazetteer is a reference work that lists and describes places, typically arranged alphabetically. It often includes information such as location, population, and geographical features. Gazetteers are commonly found as appendices in atlases.
   • A journalist or writer for a gazette: Historically, a gazetteer was a person who wrote news or articles for a gazette, which is an official journal or newspaper.

Examples of Usage

• Noun (Geographical Dictionary):
  • The atlas included a comprehensive gazetteer to help locate even the smallest villages.
  • She consulted the gazetteer to find the exact coordinates of the mountain range.
• Noun (Journalist):
  • In the 18th century, he worked as a gazetteer for the London Gazette.
  • The gazetteer's report on the parliamentary proceedings was widely read.

Advanced Usage

• "To gazetteer" (verb, rare/archaic): To record or describe in a gazetteer.
  • The explorer's mission was to gazetteer the uncharted islands.
• In digital contexts: Modern digital gazetteers are key components of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), providing structured place-name data.
  • The software uses a gazetteer to geocode addresses automatically.

Variants and Related Words

• Gazette (noun): An official journal or newspaper, especially one published by an authority.
  • The announcement was published in the government gazette.
• Gazetted (adjective): Officially announced or listed in a gazette.
  • He is a gazetted officer of the state.

Synonyms

• Geographical dictionary: Place-name dictionary, index.
• Journalist (archaic): Reporter, correspondent, news writer.

Related Phrases

• Historical gazetteer: A gazetteer focusing on places and their histories from a specific period.
  • The historical gazetteer provided insights into medieval trade routes.
• Gazetteer entry: A single listing or description within a gazetteer.
  • Each gazetteer entry contained the population from the latest census.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a geographical dictionary (as at the back of an atlas)
2. a journalist who writes for a gazette