Definition

1. Noun:
   • A taxonomic category in biological classification: "genus Gladiolus" refers to a specific genus within the flowering plant family Iridaceae, comprising plants commonly known as gladioli or sword lilies.

Usage

• The term "genus Gladiolus" is used in formal botanical and scientific contexts to classify a group of perennial plants characterized by tall flower spikes and sword-shaped leaves.
• It is typically written in italics () when referring to the genus name in scientific literature.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The horticulturist specialized in breeding plants within the genus Gladiolus.
  • Genus Gladiolus includes many species prized for their vibrant, showy flowers.

Advanced Usage

• In taxonomic hierarchy: The genus is a rank below family (Iridaceae) and above species. For example, is a species within the genus.
• Horticultural context: Often shortened to "gladiolus" in common gardening parlance, though this can refer to both the genus and the individual plants.

Variants and Related Words

• Gladiolus (n): The common name for plants in this genus, or the singular form referring to one plant or flower spike.
  • She planted gladiolus bulbs along the fence.
• Gladioli (n): The plural form of gladiolus, often used to refer to multiple plants or flowers.
  • The gladioli were in full bloom.

Synonyms

• Sword lily: A common name for plants in the genus , referring to the shape of the leaves.

Notes

• The word "genus" is always followed by the capitalized, italicized Latin name () when used in the full scientific term "genus ".
• In non-scientific writing, it is common to see "gladiolus" used without "genus" (e.g., "gladiolus flowers").

Noun

1. gladiolas