get by
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Intransitive Verb:
- To manage to survive or cope with limited resources: To succeed in dealing with a difficult situation, especially with minimal or insufficient means.
- To be acceptable or adequate: To be just good enough to be acceptable or to pass without being noticed or criticized.
- To pass or move past: To move past someone or something, often with some difficulty or in a narrow space.
Usage and Examples
To manage or cope:
- With careful budgeting, they can get by on one salary.
- My Spanish isn't perfect, but it's enough to get by when I travel.
To be acceptable or passable:
- The work isn't excellent, but it will get by for now.
- He thinks his old coat can still get by for another winter.
To move past:
- The corridor was so narrow I could barely get by.
- She tried to get by the guard without showing her pass.
Advanced Usage
"to get by (on/with something)": To manage with a limited amount of something.
- How do you get by on so little sleep?
- We'll have to get by with the old equipment until the new shipment arrives.
"to get by (without something)": To manage in the absence of something.
- I don't know how she gets by without a car in this city.
Variants and Related Words
- Getaway (n): An escape or quick departure, often after a crime.
- The thieves made their getaway in a stolen car.
- Get-at-able (adj, informal): Accessible.
- The files are kept in a get-at-able location.
Synonyms
- Manage: To succeed in dealing with something.
- Cope: To deal effectively with something difficult.
- Scrape by: To manage with great difficulty, especially financially.
- Pass muster: To be accepted as satisfactory or adequate.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Get along: To manage or fare in a situation; also, to have a harmonious relationship.
- How are you getting along in your new job?
- Get through: To survive or endure a difficult experience or period.
- It was a tough year, but we got through it.
Related Idioms
- Make ends meet: To have just enough money to pay for one's basic needs.
- With prices rising, it's hard to make ends meet.
- Scrape through: To just barely succeed or pass.
- He scraped through the exam with a grade of 61%.
Verb
- escape potentially unpleasant consequences; get away with a forbidden action
- She gets away with murder!
- I couldn't get out from under these responsibilities
- pass or move in front of
- Bride's Biscuit got by the other dogs to win the race
- come to terms with
- We got by on just a gallon of gas
- They made do on half a loaf of bread every day