gild
/gild/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To cover with a thin layer of gold: The primary meaning of "gild" is to apply a thin layer of gold leaf or gold-colored material to an object's surface.
- To give a deceptively attractive or pleasing appearance to something: Figuratively, "gild" means to make something seem more attractive or acceptable than it really is.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- The artisans will gild the picture frame to make it look more luxurious.
- He tried to gild his harsh criticism with a few compliments, but the damage was done.
Advanced Usage
"to gild the lily": To try to improve something that is already beautiful or excellent, often resulting in excess or spoiling it.
- Adding more decorations to that perfect cake would be to gild the lily.
"to gild the pill": To make something unpleasant seem more attractive or acceptable.
- The company tried to gild the pill of layoffs by offering generous severance packages.
Variants and Related Words
Gilded (adj): Covered with a thin layer of gold; or, having a wealthy and superficially brilliant appearance.
- The gilded dome of the cathedral shone in the sun.
- They lived a gilded life in the capital.
Gilder (n): A person whose job is to gild objects.
- The master gilder restored the antique mirror.
Gilding (n): The process, technique, or material used for gilding.
- The gilding on the statue has worn away over the centuries.
Synonyms
- Adorn: To make more beautiful or attractive.
- Embellish: To make something more attractive by adding decorative details.
- Enhance: To intensify or improve the quality or value of something.
Related Phrases
- The Gilded Age: A historical period in the United States (late 19th century) characterized by rapid economic growth and displays of wealth, but also marked by underlying social problems.
- Mark Twain coined the term "The Gilded Age" to describe the era's superficial glitter.
Idioms
- Gild the lily: (As defined in Advanced Usage).
- Gild the pill: (As defined in Advanced Usage).
Noun
- a formal association of people with similar interests
- he joined a golf club
- they formed a small lunch society
- men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today
Verb
- decorate with, or as if with, gold leaf or liquid gold