gingerol
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - A phenolic substance derived from ginger (the plant Zingiber officinale), which is the primary chemical compound responsible for the pungent, spicy, or hot flavor characteristic of ginger root.
Usage
- Gingerol is a scientific and culinary term used to refer to the specific bioactive compound that gives ginger its distinctive taste and many of its reported health properties.
- It is typically discussed in contexts related to food chemistry, nutrition, pharmacology, and cooking.
Examples
- The characteristic sharp taste of fresh ginger is primarily due to the presence of gingerol.
- Studies suggest that gingerol may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
- When ginger is cooked or dried, gingerol transforms into other compounds, such as zingerone, which has a milder flavor.
Advanced Usage
- 6-gingerol: This is the most abundant and studied form of gingerol in fresh ginger. The prefix "6-" refers to its specific chemical structure.
- Research has focused on the potential therapeutic benefits of 6-gingerol.
Variants and Related Words
- Ginger (n): The rhizome (root) of the plant from which gingerol is derived.
- Zingerone (n): A compound formed when gingerol is cooked, which has a sweeter, less pungent aroma.
- Shogaol (n): A compound formed when ginger is dried; it is even more pungent than gingerol.
Synonyms
- Pungent principle (of ginger): A descriptive phrase for the main compound causing ginger's heat.
- Bioactive compound (in ginger): A general term for a physiologically active substance found in ginger, of which gingerol is one.
Notes on Meaning
- Gingerol refers specifically to the chemical compound itself, not to the general sensation of heat or spice. The "hotness" is a sensory effect caused by gingerol.
- It is not an idiom or a phrasal verb, as it is a technical noun.
Noun
- derived from ginger; source of the hotness of ginger