give out
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To distribute or hand something to multiple people: To pass items from one source to several recipients.
- To emit or release something: To send forth or discharge something, such as light, heat, sound, or a smell.
- Verb (intransitive):
- To become used up or exhausted; to run out: To have no more of something left.
- To stop working or functioning; to break down: To cease operating, often due to failure or wear.
Usage and Examples
- Verb (Transitive - Distribute):
- The volunteers will give out food and water to those in need.
- Please don't give out my phone number without asking me first.
- Verb (Transitive - Emit):
- The old radiator gives out a lot of heat.
- The flowers give out a sweet fragrance in the evening.
- Verb (Intransitive - Become Exhausted):
- My patience is starting to give out.
- The battery gave out after only two hours.
- Verb (Intransitive - Stop Functioning):
- The engine gave out halfway up the mountain.
- Her voice gave out from all the shouting.
Advanced Usage
- "to give oneself out as/for": To claim or represent oneself to be something (often falsely).
- He gives himself out as an expert, but he has no formal training.
Variants and Related Words
- Giveaway (n): Something that is given away for free, or a clue that reveals a secret.
- His nervous laugh was a dead giveaway.
- Giver (n): A person who gives.
- She is a generous giver to charity.
Synonyms
- Distribute, hand out, dispense (for distributing).
- Emit, release, discharge, radiate (for emitting).
- Fail, break down, stop working, conk out (for stopping function).
- Run out, become exhausted, dry up (for becoming exhausted).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Give away: To donate something for free; to reveal a secret.
- They are giving away free samples.
- Don't give away the ending of the movie!
- Give in: To surrender or yield.
- After hours of arguing, he finally gave in.
- Give up: To stop trying; to quit; to surrender.
- Don't give up on your dreams.
Related Idioms
- Give out with (something): (Informal) To produce or provide something, like speech or music.
- He gave out with a loud cheer when his team scored.
- To be given out: To be officially announced or reported.
- The exam results will be given out next Friday.
Verb
- stop operating or functioning
- The engine finally went
- The car died on the road
- The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town
- The coffee maker broke
- The engine failed on the way to town
- her eyesight went after the accident
- prove insufficient
- The water supply for the town failed after a long drought
- give to several people
- The teacher handed out the exams
- give off, send forth, or discharge; as of light, heat, or radiation, vapor, etc.
- The ozone layer blocks some harmful rays which the sun emits