Definition

Proper noun 1. An Ancient Egyptian City: Giza is an ancient Egyptian city located on the west bank of the Nile River, directly opposite modern Cairo. It is world-renowned as the primary site containing the monumental pyramids and the Great Sphinx from the Old Kingdom period.

Examples of Usage

• The archaeological site of Giza attracts millions of tourists every year.
• The Great Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still largely intact.
• Scholars continue to study the construction techniques used at Giza.

Advanced Usage

• "The Giza Plateau": This specific term refers to the elevated limestone plateau where the pyramid complex is situated.
  • The Giza Plateau offers a stunning view of the pyramids against the backdrop of the modern city.
• Used attributively to describe things related to the site.
  • Giza archaeology, the Giza necropolis.

Variants and Related Words

• Gizeh: An alternative, less common spelling for Giza.
• El Giza: A transliteration from Arabic (الْجِيزَة), often used in modern contexts to refer to the governorate and the city adjacent to the ancient site.

Synonyms

• Pyramid fields of Giza: A descriptive synonym emphasizing the main monuments.
• Giza pyramid complex: A more precise term for the collection of ancient structures.

Related Phrases

• "The Giza Pyramids" / "The Pyramids of Giza": The most common phrases referring specifically to the pyramids located at this site.
  • A primary goal for many visitors to Egypt is to see the Pyramids of Giza.

Noun

1. an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx