giở

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The Vietnamese word "giở" is a verb that generally means "to open" or "to unfold." It is often used when talking about opening items like books, newspapers, or clothing. Here’s a breakdown of its usage, meanings, and examples to help you understand it better.

Basic Meaning

1. Open (a book): When you "giở" a book, you are opening it to read.
2. Unfold (a newspaper, a shirt, etc.): You can also "giở" to unfold something flat, like a newspaper or a shirt.

Usage Instructions

• Typically, "giở" is followed by the object you are opening or unfolding.
• You can use it in both formal and informal contexts.

Examples

1. Giở sách ra đọc: This means "to open one's book and read."

   • Example: "Tôi giở sách ra đọc." (I opened my book to read.)

2. Giở áo ra mặc: This means "to unfold a shirt and put it on."

   • Example: "Trời lạnh, tôi giở áo ra mặc." (It's cold, so I unfolded my shirt to wear.)

Advanced Usage

• Giở đủ mánh khóe: This phrase translates to "to pull all tricks." It means to utilize all strategies or tricks in a situation.
  • Example: "Cô ấy giở đủ mánh khóe để thắng." (She pulled all the tricks to win.)

Word Variants

• Giở sách: specifically refers to opening a book.
• Giở báo: refers to unfolding or opening a newspaper.

Different Meanings

• While "giở" primarily means to open or unfold, in some contexts, it can imply revealing or disclosing something, especially in informal conversations.
• It can also mean "to take out" something from a place.

Synonyms

• Mở: This is another word that means "to open." However, "mở" is used more broadly and can apply to doors, windows, and other objects, while "giở" is more specific to items that are typically flat or folded.

Conclusion

In summary, "giở" is a versatile verb in Vietnamese used mainly for opening or unfolding various items. It’s helpful to remember its specific usage with books, newspapers, and clothing, as well as its idiomatic expressions.

Academic

1. Open (a book), unfold (a newspaper, a folder shirt...)
   • Giở sách ra đọc
     To open one's book and read
   • Giỏ áo ra mặc
     To unfold a shirt and put it on
2. Pull, make
   • Giở đủ mánh khóe
     To pull all tricks