gloating
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Malicious satisfaction: The act of feeling or showing great pleasure or satisfaction, often in a mean-spirited way, because of one's own success or good luck, or because of someone else's failure or bad luck.
Usage
- The word "gloating" is used to describe a specific, often unkind, feeling of pleasure. It is commonly used to criticize someone's attitude or behavior when they are overly pleased about their own advantage or another's misfortune.
- It is typically used as a noun (e.g., "His gloating was unbearable.") or as the present participle of the verb "to gloat," which functions as an adjective (e.g., "a gloating smile").
Examples
- Noun:
- After winning the bet, he couldn't hide his gloating.
- Her gloating over her rival's mistake was considered poor sportsmanship.
- I could see the gloating in his eyes when he heard the bad news.
Advanced Usage
- "To be gloating over something": To take excessive, malicious pleasure in something.
- He spent the whole evening gloating over his victory.
- Used as a verbal noun (gerund) to describe the action itself.
- Gloating is an unattractive trait.
Variants and Related Words
- Gloat (verb): To think about or dwell on one's own success or another's misfortune with smugness or malignant pleasure.
- He tends to gloat whenever he is proven right.
- Gloatingly (adverb): In a gloating manner.
- She smiled gloatingly at her competitor's distress.
Synonyms
- Smugness: Excessive pride in oneself or one's achievements.
- Schadenfreude (German loanword): Pleasure derived from another person's misfortune.
- Self-satisfaction: A feeling of being pleased with oneself, often without the malicious connotation of "gloating."
Antonyms
- Sympathy: Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune.
- Humility: A modest or low view of one's own importance.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "To rub it in": To emphasize someone's failure or mistake in a way that makes them feel worse, similar to the action of gloating.
- I know I lost, you don't have to rub it in.
Noun
- malicious satisfaction