goner
/'gɔnə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A person who is doomed or certain to die, fail, or be destroyed: "goner" refers to someone in a hopeless situation with no chance of recovery or success.
- Someone in desperate, inescapable trouble: It describes a person facing inevitable ruin or a terrible outcome.
Usage
- The word "goner" is informal and often used in spoken English. It emphasizes a final, irreversible state. It is typically used as a predicate noun after a form of "to be" (e.g., , ).
- It can refer to a person, but is also commonly applied to objects or plans that are irreparably broken or doomed to fail.
Examples
- Noun:
- When the engine failed in the middle of the ocean, he knew he was a goner.
- If the boss finds out about this mistake, my career is a goner.
- That old car is a goner; it's not worth fixing.
Advanced Usage
- "to be a goner": This is the standard idiomatic construction. It signifies that the subject is finished or doomed.
- Once the virus infected the central system, the entire network was a goner.
- Used to express a point of no return in a narrative or conversation.
- As soon as he saw the test questions, he thought, "I'm a goner."
Variants and Related Words
- Gone (adj): No longer present; departed. Also used informally to mean "doomed" or "dead" (e.g., ).
- Doomed (adj): Likely to have an unfortunate and inescapable outcome; a more formal synonym.
Synonyms
- Doomed person: Someone destined for death or failure.
- Toast (slang): Someone or something that is finished or ruined (e.g., ).
- Dead meat (slang): In serious trouble, likely to be punished or defeated.
- Finished: At the end of usefulness or life; ruined.
Idioms and Phrases
- A goner: The primary idiom is the word itself used in this fixed phrase.
- With no water in the desert, any traveler would be a goner.
- While not a phrasal verb, the concept is often linked to the phrase "done for," which has a very similar meaning (e.g., ).
Noun
- a person in desperate straits; someone doomed
- I'm a goner if this plan doesn't work
- one mistake and you're toast