government

/'gʌvnmənt/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
government

The government announced new funding for public parks.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The system or form by which a community or political unit is governed: This refers to the established framework of rules, institutions, and principles that define how a state or society is controlled and administered.
    • The governing body of a nation, state, or community: This is the group of people with the authority to govern, make laws, and administer public policy for a political unit.
    • The act or process of governing; the exercise of authority: This refers to the continuous action, function, or profession of controlling and directing public affairs.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun (System/Form):

    • Democracy is a popular form of government.
    • The country transitioned from a monarchy to a republican government.
  • Noun (Governing Body):

    • The government announced new policies to boost the economy.
    • Local government is responsible for maintaining parks and roads.
  • Noun (Act of Governing):

    • Effective government requires transparency and accountability.
    • He has years of experience in government.
Advanced Usage
  • "In government": Holding a position within the governing administration.

    • She has served in government for over a decade.
  • "Big government": A pejorative term for a government perceived as excessively large and interventionist.

    • The candidate campaigned against big government.
  • "Government by committee": A situation where decision-making is slow because it requires agreement from a large group.

    • The project failed due to government by committee.
Variants and Related Words
  • Govern (verb): To conduct the policy, actions, and affairs of a state, organization, or people.

    • The elected officials govern the country.
  • Governance (noun): The action or manner of governing.

    • Corporate governance has become a major issue for investors.
  • Governmental (adjective): Relating to or denoting the government.

    • This is a governmental decision, not a private one.
Synonyms
  • Administration: The government in power; the process of managing governance.
  • Authority: The power or right to give orders and enforce obedience; often used for a specific governing body.
  • Regime: A government, especially an authoritarian one.
  • State: The government or political organization of a country.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)

(Note: As "government" is primarily a noun, it does not form phrasal verbs itself. Related verbs like "govern" do.) - To govern over: To rule or have authority over a place or people. - The king governed over a vast empire.

Related Idioms
  • A government of laws, not of men: A principle that governmental authority should be exercised only in accordance with written, publicly disclosed laws.

    • A just society is a government of laws, not of men.
  • To overthrow the government: To remove a government from power, typically by force.

    • The rebels attempted to overthrow the government.
government

The government announced new funding for public parks.

Noun
  1. the study of government of states and other political units
  2. (government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed
    • tyrannical government
  3. the act of governing; exercising authority
    • regulations for the governing of state prisons
    • he had considerable experience of government
  4. the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit
    • the government reduced taxes
    • the matter was referred to higher authorities