grandee

/,græn'di:/

Thân thiện

A Spanish grandee stands proudly in his formal attire.

Definition

Noun: 1. A nobleman of the highest rank in Spain or Portugal: Historically, a title for a high-ranking aristocrat in these Iberian countries. 2. An important or high-ranking person, especially in a particular field: A person who holds a position of great prestige, influence, or authority.

Usage Examples

• As a historical Iberian nobleman:
  • The Spanish grandee owned vast estates and had significant political influence.
  • In the 17th century, a Portuguese grandee would have been addressed as "Your Excellency".
• As an important person:
  • The conference was attended by grandees from the world of finance and politics.
  • She is considered a grandee of the literary establishment.

Advanced Usage

• The term can be used metaphorically or ironically to describe someone who acts with an air of superior importance.
  • The office grandee insisted on having the largest corner desk.

Variants and Related Words

• Grand (adj): Large, impressive, or important in size, scope, or status. While related in concept, "grand" is a much more common and general adjective.
• Grandeur (n): Splendor and impressiveness, especially of appearance or style. This noun relates to the imposing quality associated with a grandee.

Synonyms

• Aristocrat: A member of the aristocracy; a noble.
• Magnate: A wealthy and influential person, especially in business.
• Dignitary: A person considered to be important because of high rank or office.
• Luminary: A person who inspires or influences others, especially one prominent in a particular sphere.

Idioms and Fixed Phrases

• While there are no common idioms using "grandee," the word itself often functions within descriptive phrases like "political grandee," "industry grandee," or "literary grandee" to specify the sphere of influence.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a nobleman of highest rank in Spain or Portugal