grapeshot

Thân thiện

A cannon fires a burst of grapeshot across an open field.

Definition

Noun: * A cluster of small iron balls or pieces of scrap metal packed together in a canvas bag or other container, designed to be fired as a single charge from a cannon. When fired, the container bursts, scattering the shot in a wide, deadly pattern.

Usage

• Grapeshot is an uncountable noun. It refers to the ammunition type as a whole, not to individual balls.
• It was primarily used in naval warfare and land battles during the 17th to 19th centuries to devastate enemy personnel, rigging, or decks at close range.

Examples

• The defending fort fired a round of grapeshot into the advancing infantry.
• Naval cannons loaded with grapeshot could clear an enemy ship's deck before boarding.
• The effectiveness of grapeshot diminished at longer ranges as the shot scattered.

Advanced Usage

• Metaphorical Use: The term can be used metaphorically to describe anything that scatters widely with a broad, indiscriminate impact.
  • The journalist's question was like grapeshot, hitting the politician on several controversial topics at once.

Variants and Related Words

• Canister shot (Noun): A later, more refined type of antipersonnel ammunition similar to grapeshot, where the shot was packed in a thin metal canister that ruptured upon firing. Often used synonymously with "grapeshot" in general descriptions.
• Case shot (Noun): A historical term encompassing both grapeshot and canister shot.

Synonyms

• Canister
• Case shot

Antonyms

• Solid shot (a single, solid cannonball)
• Shell (an explosive artillery projectile)

Related Phrases/Idioms

• A hail of grapeshot: A common phrase describing the effect of this ammunition.
  • The cavalry charge was stopped by a devastating hail of grapeshot.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a cluster of small projectiles fired together from a cannon to produce a hail of shot

Từ đồng nghĩa

• grape