groveling
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Totally submissive: Showing extreme or excessive obedience, humility, or deference, often in a way that is demeaning or lacking in self-respect. It describes behavior intended to gain favor or avoid punishment by abasing oneself.
Usage
- The adjective "groveling" is used to describe a person, their behavior, attitude, or actions. It carries a strong negative connotation, implying a loss of dignity.
- It typically modifies nouns like , , , , or .
- Example: "He wrote a groveling letter to his boss, begging for his job back."
Examples
- Adjective:
- The dictator demanded groveling loyalty from all his advisors.
- I refuse to offer a groveling apology for something that wasn't my fault.
- Her groveling behavior in front of the celebrity was embarrassing to watch.
Advanced Usage
- "Groveling" can be used figuratively to describe non-human subjects that seem excessively subservient.
- The groveling vines clung to the ancient wall. (This personifies the vines as acting in a submissive manner.)
Variants and Related Words
- Grovel (verb): To act with or show abject humility. This is the base verb from which "groveling" is derived.
- He had to grovel before the committee to get his funding approved.
- Grovelling (adjective): This is an alternative spelling, primarily used in British English. The meaning is identical to "groveling."
Synonyms
- Obsequious: Excessively eager to please or obey.
- Servile: Having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.
- Fawning: Displaying exaggerated flattery or affection.
- Subservient: Prepared to obey others unquestioningly.
Antonyms
- Defiant: Showing bold resistance.
- Assertive: Having or showing a confident and forceful personality.
- Proud: Having or showing a high opinion of one's own dignity.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "Grovel at someone's feet": To show extreme submission to someone.
- He was so desperate that he would grovel at her feet for forgiveness.
- "Grovel for something": To beg for something in a humiliating way.
- The courtiers would grovel for the king's favor.