gruyère

gruyère

A thick wedge of gruyère sits on a wooden cutting board next to a silver cheese knife.

Definition
  1. Noun (uncountable):
    • A type of hard, pale yellow cheese made from cow's milk, originally from Switzerland, with a nutty flavor and small holes.
Usage Examples
  • (A specific variety of cheese used in cooking.)
  • (The cheese's melting quality is highlighted.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Gruyère de Comté": A French variation of Gruyère cheese, produced in the Franche-Comté region.

    • The recipe calls for Gruyère de Comté, which has a slightly different texture. (A regional subtype of the cheese.)
  • "Gruyère" as a generic term: In some contexts, "Gruyère" may refer to similar hard cheeses from other regions, but legally only Swiss or French Gruyère is authentic.

    • The supermarket sold a cheaper version labeled as "Swiss-style Gruyère." (A non-authentic imitation.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Gruyère-style (adj): Describing cheese made in the manner of Gruyère.

    • The Gruyère-style cheese from Wisconsin is popular in the United States. (A cheese imitating the original.)
  • Gruyère AOP (n): Abbreviation for "Appellation d'Origine Protégée," a certification for authentic Gruyère from Switzerland or France.

    • Look for the Gruyère AOP label to ensure authenticity. (A quality assurance designation.)
Synonyms
  • Swiss cheese: A broader term for cheeses from Switzerland, including Emmental and Gruyère.
  • Hard cheese: A category of cheese with low moisture content, which includes Gruyère.
Related Idioms
  • "Gruyère moment": A rare or informal expression referring to a situation where something melts or softens unexpectedly, like the cheese.
    • The tension in the room had a Gruyère moment when everyone finally laughed. (A metaphorical use, not common.)
Cultural Note

Gruyère is named after the town of Gruyères in Switzerland. It is a key ingredient in classic dishes like fondue, quiche, and croque-monsieur. Its production is strictly regulated by Swiss and French laws to maintain quality.

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