guard dog

Thân thiện

A guard dog watches over the family's backyard.

Definition

Noun: A dog that has been specifically trained to protect a property, premises, or people from intruders or threats. Its primary function is to deter, warn of, or respond to unauthorized presence.

Usage

A "guard dog" is a compound noun used to describe the specific role or job of a dog. It is typically used to distinguish a dog with protective training from a pet dog or a working dog in a different field (e.g., a herding dog). - It is often used in contexts related to security, property protection, and specialized canine roles. - The term focuses on the dog's trained purpose rather than its breed, though certain breeds are commonly used for this work.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The factory employs a guard dog to patrol the grounds at night.
  • They decided to get a guard dog for their rural home after a series of break-ins in the area.
  • A well-trained guard dog will bark to alert its owners but should not be aggressive without cause.

Advanced Usage

• "to act as a guard dog": To perform the protective function of a guard dog, even if not formally trained for it.
  • Their old Labrador surprisingly acted as a guard dog and scared off the trespasser.
• The concept can be used metaphorically to describe a person or system that vigilantly protects something.
  • She was the fierce guard dog of the company's intellectual property.

Variants and Related Words

• Watchdog (n): This is a close synonym. It can refer to a dog kept to guard property, but it also commonly refers to a person or group that monitors and protects public rights or corporate behavior (e.g., a consumer watchdog).
• Security dog (n): A more formal term often used in professional contexts.
• Guard duty (n): The task of acting as a guard. A dog can be on guard duty.
• Guard (v/n): The root verb meaning to protect, and a noun for a person who protects.

Synonyms

• Watchdog: A dog kept to guard property.
• Sentinel: A soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch. (Used poetically or formally for a dog).
• Protector: One that protects. (A more general term).

Related Phrases

• Attack dog (n): A dog trained to attack on command. This is a more specific and aggressive subset of a guard dog's potential training.
• Guard dog training (n): The specific process of teaching a dog protective behaviors.
• To stand guard: To take a position to protect. A guard dog stands guard.

Idioms and Metaphorical Use

• "Like a guard dog": Used to describe someone who is extremely vigilant, protective, or possessive.
  • He was like a guard dog over his new invention, sharing the details with no one.
• While not a standalone idiom, the term is integral to the common phrase "as faithful as a guard dog," emphasizing loyalty and protective instinct.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a dog trained to guard property

Từ đồng nghĩa

• watchdog