guarnerius
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Definition
Noun 1. A violin made by a member of the Guarneri family: A stringed musical instrument of the violin family, renowned for its craftsmanship and sound quality, created by the Guarneri family of Italian luthiers. 2. A member of the Guarneri family of violin makers: Refers specifically to an individual artisan from this famous family.
Examples
- The soloist performed on a priceless Guarnerius from the 18th century.
- This instrument is not a Stradivarius but a Guarnerius, crafted by Giuseppe Guarneri.
- The auction featured a Guarnerius made by Andrea Guarneri, the family's founder.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in the context of art history, musicology, and high-value auctions to denote exceptional quality and provenance.
- It can function as a proper adjective, as in "a Guarnerius violin," though "Guarneri" is also commonly used adjectivally.
Variants and Related Words
- Guarneri: The more common modern spelling for the family name, often used interchangeably with "Guarnerius," especially when referring to the makers themselves.
- del Gesù: An epithet for Bartolomeo Giuseppe Guarneri (1698-1744), the most famous member of the family, whose instruments are often labeled "Joseph Guarnerius del Gesù." Violins by "del Gesù" are among the most coveted.
Synonyms
- Violin: The general term for the instrument.
- Fiddle (informal): A colloquial term for a violin.
Different Meanings
The word "Guarnerius" specifically denotes violins (or their makers) from a single, historically significant family. It is not a generic term for any violin or maker. Its meanings are: 1. The physical instrument (a violin). 2. The person who made it (a luthier from the Guarneri family).
Notes
- "Guarnerius" is the Latinized form of the Italian surname "Guarneri."
- Instruments by the Guarneri family, particularly those by Bartolomeo Giuseppe "del Gesù," are considered equal in prestige to those by Antonio Stradivari.
Noun
- a violin made by a member of the Guarneri family
- founder of a family of Italian violin makers (1626?-1698)
- Italian violin maker and grandson of Andrea Guarneri (1687?-1745)