guerilla

/gə'rilə/ Cách viết khác : (guerrilla) /gə'rilə/

Thân thiện

A guerilla carefully camouflages his position in the dense jungle.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • An irregular combatant: A guerilla is a member of a small, independent group that engages in irregular warfare, such as sabotage and harassment, against a larger, more traditional military force or political authority.
   • A partisan fighter: The term specifically denotes a fighter who is not part of a formal, state-sponsored army but operates in a conflict zone, often using tactics like ambushes and hit-and-run attacks.

Usage and Examples

• Noun:
  • The guerillas hid in the mountains, emerging only to attack supply convoys.
  • He joined the guerilla movement to fight against the occupying forces.
  • The government forces struggled to combat the elusive guerillas.

Advanced Usage and Context

• "Guerilla warfare": A type of warfare fought by irregular forces using tactics like ambushes, sabotage, and mobility against a larger, less mobile formal military.
  • The conflict descended into a brutal campaign of guerilla warfare.
• "Guerilla tactics": The specific methods, such as surprise attacks and raids, employed by guerilla fighters.
  • They adopted guerilla tactics to level the playing field against the superior army.

Variants and Related Words

• Guerrilla: This is the more common alternate spelling of the word guerilla. Both spellings are correct and have identical meanings.
• Guerrilla (adj): Used attributively to describe things related to this type of fighting (e.g., , ).
• Insurgent (n): A person who rises in active revolt against an established authority or government, often overlapping with the concept of a guerilla.
• Partisan (n): A strong supporter of a party, cause, or person; in a military context, it can be synonymous with a member of an irregular force resisting an invader.

Synonyms

• Irregular: A soldier not belonging to a regular army.
• Freedom fighter: Often used from the perspective of those who support the guerilla's cause.
• Rebel: A person who resists authority, control, or tradition.
• Militant: A person who is aggressively active for a political cause.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Guerilla marketing: A marketing strategy that uses unconventional, low-cost methods to achieve maximum exposure. This is a metaphorical extension of the term, implying surprise and unconventional tactics.
  • The company's guerilla marketing campaign involved flash mobs in city centers.
• To wage a guerilla campaign: To conduct a sustained effort using guerilla methods, which can be applied in both military and metaphorical contexts (e.g., political campaigns).
  • The activist group waged a guerilla campaign of protests and civil disobedience.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

Từ đồng nghĩa

• guerrilla
• irregular
• insurgent