mujahedeen
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A military force of Muslim guerrilla warriors engaged in a jihad: The term refers to individuals or groups who see themselves as engaged in a struggle (jihad) for their faith, often in a military context. Historically, it has been used to describe various Muslim resistance movements. * During the Soviet-Afghan War, the mujahedeen received support from several foreign countries. * The term mujahedeen translates to "those who engage in jihad" or "holy warriors."
Usage Notes
- The word mujahedeen is the plural form. The singular is or .
- It is a transliteration from Arabic (مجاهدين).
- The term carries significant political and religious weight. Its interpretation varies widely; some groups use it to describe themselves as freedom fighters, while others may label them as terrorists. The connotation depends heavily on the context and perspective of the speaker.
Examples
Advanced Usage / Contextual Meanings
- The term can be applied to different historical and contemporary contexts beyond the well-known Afghan conflict, referring to any Muslim group perceiving its armed struggle as a religious duty.
- It is often used in political and historical analysis to describe insurgent or resistance movements in Muslim-majority regions.
Variants and Related Words
- Mujahid (n): The singular form of , meaning one who engages in jihad.
- Mujahed (n): An alternative spelling for the singular form.
- Mujahidin (n): An alternative transliteration and spelling of the plural form .
Synonyms
- Holy warriors: A direct, non-translated synonym emphasizing the religious aspect.
- Freedom fighters: A term often used by supporters to emphasize a struggle for liberation.
- Insurgents: A more neutral, military-term for individuals fighting against a government or occupying force.
- Guerrillas: Fighters who are not part of a regular army and use tactics like ambushes and sabotage.
Important Note on Connotation
- The application of the word mujahedeen is highly context-dependent. In historical texts about the Soviet-Afghan War, it is a standard descriptive term. In contemporary security discussions, it may be used specifically to refer to Islamist militant groups. The term itself does not inherently mean "terrorist," though it is often used in that context by certain governments and media outlets.
Noun
- a military force of Muslim guerilla warriors engaged in a jihad
- some call the mujahidin international warriors but others just call them terrorists