gulch

Thân thiện

A hiker carefully crosses a shallow stream at the bottom of a rocky gulch.

Definition

Noun: 1. A narrow, steep-sided ravine or small canyon, typically formed by the erosive action of fast-running water and often containing a stream or the dry bed of a stream.

Usage

The word "gulch" is used to describe a specific, dramatic type of landform. It is most commonly associated with arid or semi-arid regions, like the American West, where sudden, heavy rains can carve deep channels into the earth. It implies a place that is rugged, difficult to traverse, and often isolated.

Examples

• After the flash flood, a deep gulch was carved into the side of the mountain.
• The old mining town was hidden at the bottom of a remote gulch.
• They had to find a way to cross the rocky gulch to continue their hike.
• The stream at the bottom of the gulch was the only source of water for miles.

Advanced Usage

• "Gold Gulch": A common name for ravines or creeks where gold was historically discovered or mined, reflecting the word's association with the 19th-century American Gold Rush.
  • Prospectors once flocked to a place called Gold Gulch, hoping to strike it rich.

Variants and Related Words

• Gully (noun): A smaller, shallower channel eroded by running water. A gully is generally less deep and dramatic than a gulch.
• Arroyo (noun): A dry creek or stream bed that fills temporarily after a heavy rain, common in southwestern U.S. and Spanish-influenced regions. Similar to a gulch but often wider and shallower.
• Ravine (noun): A deep, narrow gorge. This is a close synonym, though "ravine" may be used in more varied geographic contexts than "gulch," which has a strong Western American connotation.
• Canyon (noun): A larger, wider gorge, often on a massive scale (e.g., the Grand Canyon). A gulch is a type of small canyon.

Synonyms

• Ravine
• Gorge
• Chasm
• Defile
• Coulee (regional, especially in the northwestern U.S. and Canada)

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "Dry gulch": While not a universal idiom, in Western contexts, a "dry gulch" can refer to a gulch that only carries water during rains. Historically, it could also be used metaphorically to describe an ambush site in such terrain.
  • The cattle trail followed the path of a dry gulch for several miles.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

Từ đồng nghĩa

• flume