gumption
Học thuậtThân thiện
A young entrepreneur shows great gumption by starting her own small business.
Definition
- Noun:
- Initiative and resourcefulness; the ability to think and act in a practical, determined way: "Gumption" refers to a combination of common sense, shrewdness, and the courage to take action.
- Fortitude and determination; spirited initiative: It also denotes the drive and energy needed to start something and see it through.
Usage
- "Gumption" is an uncountable noun. It describes a personal quality.
- It is often used in informal or conversational contexts to praise someone's practical intelligence and drive.
- Common collocations: , , .
Examples
- Noun:
- She had the gumption to start her own business with very little capital.
- It takes real gumption to stand up to a bully like that.
- He's a smart kid, but he needs to show more gumption if he wants to succeed.
Advanced Usage
- "To have the gumption to do something": To have the necessary courage, initiative, and practical sense to undertake a specific action.
- At least he had the gumption to apologize for his mistake.
- The word often implies a positive, "can-do" attitude admired in practical or entrepreneurial contexts.
Variants and Related Words
- Gumptious (adj., informal): Having or showing gumption; spirited and resourceful.
- She's a gumptious young entrepreneur.
Synonyms
- Initiative: The ability to assess and begin things independently.
- Resourcefulness: The ability to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties.
- Common sense: Sound and prudent judgment based on a simple perception of the situation or facts.
- Shrewdness: The quality of having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute.
- Moxie (informal): Force of character, determination, or nerve.
Antonyms
- Apathy: Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
- Timidity: Lack of courage or confidence.
- Indecisiveness: The inability to make decisions quickly and effectively.
Idioms and Phrases
- "Not have the gumption": To lack the necessary drive, courage, or common sense.
- He just sat there; he didn't have the gumption to voice his opinion.
A young entrepreneur shows great gumption by starting her own small business.
Noun
- fortitude and determination
- he didn't have the guts to try it
- sound practical judgment
- Common sense is not so common
- he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples
- fortunately she had the good sense to run away