gượng

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The Vietnamese word "gượng" can be understood in several contexts and has different meanings based on its usage. Here's a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Definition:

• Adjective (adj): "gượng" describes something that is strained, forced, or unnatural. It can refer to emotions, actions, or expressions that are not genuine or feel uncomfortable.
• Noun (n): It can refer to an unnatural or forced smile, known as "nụ cười gượng."
• Verb (v): It means to strain or to make an effort, often implying that someone is trying hard to do something, but it doesn't come naturally.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "gượng" as an adjective, you can describe feelings, actions, or facial expressions that seem artificial or not heartfelt.
• As a noun, it is specifically used to describe a type of smile that is not genuine.
• As a verb, it can be used to express the effort someone is putting into a task, particularly when it feels difficult or uncomfortable.

Examples:

1. Adjective:

   • "Cô ấy cười một nụ cười gượng." (She smiled an unnatural smile.)
   • Here, "gượng" describes the smile as being forced or not sincere.

2. Noun:

   • "Nụ cười gượng của anh ấy khiến mọi người cảm thấy lúng túng." (His forced smile made everyone feel awkward.)
   • This refers to the uncomfortable nature of the smile.

3. Verb:

   • "Tôi phải gượng dậy và làm việc." (I have to strain to get up and work.)
   • This shows the effort involved in getting up and working, even if it feels difficult.

Advanced Usage:

• "Gượng" can also be used in more complex sentences to express emotional states or social situations where someone feels obligated to act in a certain way that doesn't reflect their true feelings. For example, "Trong bữa tiệc, mọi người đều gượng gạo nói chuyện với nhau." (At the party, everyone awkwardly tried to talk to each other.)

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "gượng," but it is often used in combination with other words to describe specific situations, such as "gượng ép" (to force someone to do something against their will) or "gượng dậy" (to force oneself to get up).

Different Meanings:

While "gượng" primarily refers to something forced or unnatural, it can also imply a sense of discomfort in social situations, like feeling out of place or trying to fit into a scenario where one does not belong.

Synonyms:

• For Adjective: "cưỡng ép" (forced), "khó xử" (awkward).
• For Verb: "cố gắng" (to try hard), "nỗ lực" (to make an effort).

Academic

adj

1. strained; forced; unnatural; reluctantly
   • nụ cười gượng
     unnatural smile

verb

1. to strain; to make efforts