hà hiếp
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: - To oppress, to domineer: To use power or strength unfairly to control, intimidate, or treat someone cruelly, often someone weaker.
Usage
The verb "hà hiếp" describes an action where a person or group uses superior power, authority, or force to bully, tyrannize, or unjustly control others. It implies a deliberate and often repeated act of intimidation or cruelty. - It is used with a direct object (the person or group being oppressed). - It often carries a strong negative moral judgment.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Kẻ mạnh không nên hà hiếp kẻ yếu. (The strong should not oppress the weak.)
- Bọn côn đồ thường xuyên hà hiếp người dân trong khu phố. (The gangsters regularly domineer over the people in the neighborhood.)
- Không ai có quyền hà hiếp người khác. (No one has the right to oppress others.)
Advanced Usage
- "hà hiếp" in a legal or social justice context: Often used to describe systemic abuse of power, such as by corrupt officials, bullies, or in situations of social injustice.
- Luật pháp nghiêm cấm mọi hành vi hà hiếp người lao động. (The law strictly prohibits all acts of oppressing workers.)
Variants and Related Words
- Ức hiếp (verb): To bully, to intimidate. This is a very close synonym, often used interchangeably.
- Bắt nạt (verb): To bully. This is a more common, general term for bullying, sometimes perceived as slightly less severe than "hà hiếp".
- Áp bức (verb): To oppress. This is a more formal term, often used in political or ideological contexts.
Synonyms
- Oppress: To govern or treat cruelly or unjustly.
- Domineer: To rule over or control arrogantly or tyrannically.
- Tyrannize: To exercise absolute power cruelly and oppressively.
- Bully: To use superior strength or influence to intimidate someone.
Related Idioms
- Cá lớn nuốt cá bé / Mạnh được yếu thua: This idiom ("The big fish eats the small fish" / "The strong win, the weak lose") describes the concept of the powerful dominating the weak, which is the core idea behind "hà hiếp".
verb
- to oppress, to domineer
- hà hiếp con trẻto domineer over child