Definition

1. Adverb:
   • On the chance that; perhaps; maybe: Expresses a slim or uncertain hope that something might happen or be true. It is used when taking an action based on a faint possibility.

Usage

• Position in a sentence: Typically used at the beginning of a clause expressing the hoped-for outcome, following the main action. The structure is often: .
• Nuance: Carries a tone of pessimism or acknowledges a low probability. The speaker does not have strong expectations but is acting anyway.

Usage Examples

• (Let's go all the same, on the chance that our friend is in.)
• (I'm sending in an application, on the off chance they still need someone.)
• (Go ahead and call her, maybe she has returned.)

Advanced Usage

• "Họa may chăng": A slightly more formal or literary variant with the same meaning.
  • Anh thử tìm trong tủ cũ, họa may chăng còn tấm ảnh đó. (Try looking in the old cabinet, on the slim chance that photo is still there.)

Variants and Related Words

• Biết đâu: An adverb meaning "who knows" or "perhaps," used to express a slightly more open-ended or hopeful possibility.
  • Biết đâu anh ấy sẽ đồng ý. (Who knows, he might agree.)
• May ra: An adverb meaning "maybe" or "if one is lucky," expressing a slightly stronger hope than "họa may."
  • Chờ thêm chút nữa may ra cô ấy đến. (Wait a bit longer, maybe she'll come.)

Synonyms

• Có lẽ: Perhaps, probably (indicates a higher degree of likelihood).
• Biết đâu: Who knows, perhaps.

Notes on Meaning

• "Họa may" vs. "may": While "may" simply indicates possibility, "họa may" specifically frames an action as being taken despite a recognized low probability of success. It implies "it's a long shot, but let's try."

1. On the chance ot (that)
   • Ta cứ đi họa may anh bạn có ở nhà
     Let's go all the same, on the chance that our friend is in