hackbut

/'hɑ:kwibəs/ Cách viết khác : (hackbut) /'hækbʌt/

Thân thiện

A soldier aims a hackbut at a distant target.

Definition

Noun: * An obsolete, heavy, portable firearm with a long barrel, used from the 15th to the 17th centuries. It was an early type of shoulder-fired gun, typically fired from a forked rest.

Usage

The word hackbut is a historical term. It is used almost exclusively in academic, historical, or museum contexts to describe early firearms. It is not used in modern language to refer to contemporary weapons.

Examples

• The museum's collection of Renaissance weaponry includes a finely crafted hackbut.
• Soldiers in the 16th century were sometimes equipped with a hackbut and a forked stand to steady its aim.
• The invention of the hackbut represented a significant shift in infantry warfare.

Advanced Usage

• Historical Description: The term is used to specify the type of firearm in contrast to later developments like the musket or arquebus (a very similar and often synonymous weapon).
  • The transition from the hackbut to the more reliable flintlock musket took over a century.

Variants and Related Words

• Arquebus (noun): A very similar, and often used interchangeably, term for an early muzzle-loaded shoulder gun. Some distinctions are made by historians based on exact mechanisms or size, but in general usage, they refer to the same class of weapon.
• Harquebus (noun): An alternate spelling of "arquebus."
• Musket (noun): A later, smoother-bore, shoulder-fired firearm that eventually replaced the hackbut/arquebus.

Synonyms

• Arquebus
• Harquebus
• (Historical) firearm
• (Obsolete) gun

Antonyms

• Modern rifle
• Sidearm
• Pistol

Học thuật

Noun

1. an obsolete firearm with a long barrel

Từ đồng nghĩa

• arquebus
• harquebus
• hagbut