hammertoe

Thân thiện

A patient's foot shows a hammertoe on the second toe.

Definition

Noun: A permanent, often painful, deformity of a toe, most commonly the second, third, or fourth toe, where the toe is bent downward at the middle joint, resembling a hammer or a claw.

Usage

The term is used in medical and general contexts to describe a specific podiatric condition. - It is a countable noun (e.g., a hammertoe, several hammertoes). - It is typically used to describe the condition itself or to refer to a toe affected by it.

Examples

• As a condition:
  • Wearing tight, narrow shoes for years can lead to the development of a hammertoe.
  • The podiatrist diagnosed her with hammertoe and recommended corrective surgery.
• Referring to the affected toe:
  • The painful hammertoe made it difficult for him to walk long distances.
  • She had a corn on top of her hammertoe.

Advanced Usage

• Medical Context: In formal medical descriptions, hammertoe is classified as a type of or of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint of the toe.
  • The X-ray confirmed a fixed hammertoe deformity with joint subluxation.

Variants and Related Words

• Mallet Toe (noun): A similar but distinct deformity where the bend occurs at the joint closest to the toenail (the distal interphalangeal joint).
• Claw Toe (noun): A more severe deformity involving bending at both the middle and end joints of the toe, giving it a claw-like appearance.
• Contracture (noun): The medical term for the shortening and hardening of muscles, tendons, or other tissue, often leading to deformity.

Synonyms

• Flexion deformity of the toe (formal/medical)
• Contracted toe (descriptive)

Related Phrases

• To develop a hammertoe: The process of acquiring this condition.
  • Dancers are prone to develop hammertoes due to the pressure on their forefeet.
• To correct a hammertoe: To fix the deformity, often surgically.
  • The procedure to correct the hammertoe was minimally invasive.
• Hammertoe repair: A common term for the surgical procedure.
  • He scheduled a hammertoe repair for the following month.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a deformed toe which is bent in a clawlike arch