hand-hewn

Thân thiện

The carpenter admired the hand-hewn beams in the old barn.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Made by cutting or shaping with a heavy tool, especially by hand: "hand-hewn" describes something, typically wood or stone, that has been formed or shaped using manual tools like an axe, adze, or chisel, rather than by machine. It emphasizes the traditional, labor-intensive method of craftsmanship.

Usage

• Adjective:
  • The term is used attributively (before a noun) to describe the material or object that has been worked by hand.
  • It often carries connotations of rustic, sturdy, or traditional quality.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The cabin was constructed from hand-hewn timber beams.
  • They admired the hand-hewn stone steps leading up to the old temple.

Advanced Usage

• Descriptive Use: The word is often used in historical, architectural, or artisanal contexts to highlight the manual skill and effort involved in creation, contrasting with modern, machine-made items.
  • The museum displayed a collection of hand-hewn tools from the Neolithic era.

Variants and Related Words

• Hewn (adj): The simpler form, meaning cut or shaped with a heavy tool. "Hand-hewn" specifies the manual aspect more explicitly.
  • The logs were hewn from local oak.
• Rough-hewn (adj): Shaped in a rough, unfinished, or unrefined manner.
  • The sculpture had a rough-hewn beauty.

Synonyms

• Handcrafted: Made by hand, though this is broader and can apply to finer crafts like pottery or weaving.
• Hand-cut: Cut by hand, but less specific about the tool used.
• Hand-carved: Specifically carved by hand, often with finer detail.

Antonyms

• Machine-cut: Cut or shaped by a machine.
• Prefabricated: Manufactured in sections beforehand for easy assembly.
• Mass-produced: Made in large quantities, typically by automated processes.

Related Phrases and Idioms

(Note: "Hand-hewn" itself is not typically used in phrasal verbs or common idioms. Its usage is primarily descriptive.) - To hew to: (Phrasal verb) To adhere strictly to a principle, rule, or line. This is a different, figurative use of the root verb "hew." - The company hewed to its traditional values.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel
   • a house built of hewn logs
   • rough-hewn stone
   • a path hewn through the underbrush

Từ đồng nghĩa

• hewn