handkerchief
/'hæɳkətʃif/
Definition
Noun: A handkerchief is a small, square piece of cloth, typically made of cotton, linen, or a similar fabric, used primarily for personal hygiene purposes such as wiping one's eyes, nose, or face. It can also serve as a decorative accessory in formal attire or costumes.
Usage
A handkerchief is a personal item carried in a pocket or purse. Its primary function is hygienic, but it can also be used for decorative or practical purposes, such as mopping perspiration or as a makeshift bandage.
Examples
- He pulled a clean handkerchief from his pocket to wipe his glasses.
- She always carries a lace handkerchief with her wedding dress.
- He used his handkerchief to clean the small cut on his finger.
Advanced Usage
- To throw/fling the handkerchief (at/to someone): This is a historical or literary idiom originating from certain parlor games. It means to show favor or to choose someone as a partner, often in a romantic context. (e.g., )
- A pocket handkerchief: Specifically refers to a handkerchief carried in a suit jacket's breast pocket, often folded decoratively (a pocket square) as a fashion accessory rather than for practical use.
Variants and Related Words
- Handkerchiefs (plural): The standard plural form.
- Hanky / Hankie (noun, informal): A common, affectionate abbreviation for handkerchief. (e.g., )
- Neck handkerchief / Neckerchief (noun): A larger handkerchief or square of cloth worn tied around the neck, often as part of a uniform or costume.
Synonyms
- Keri (chiefly British, informal)
- Mouchoir (a French loanword sometimes used in English for a handkerchief, often implying elegance)
- Pocket square (specifically for a decorative handkerchief in a suit pocket)
Related Idioms
- To be on the handkerchief list: An old-fashioned phrase meaning to be on a list of people to be notified of a death.
- To wave the white handkerchief: To wave a white cloth as a sign of surrender, truce, or, in some contexts (like a concert or sports event), collective appreciation or farewell.
Noun
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a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory
