harbor
/'hɑ:bə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A sheltered body of water where ships can anchor safely: A harbor is a protected coastal area that provides calm waters for vessels to dock, load, or unload.
- A place of refuge, comfort, or security: Figuratively, a harbor can be any place or situation that offers safety and protection.
Verb:
- To give shelter or refuge to: To harbor someone or something is to provide a safe hiding place, often for someone or something unwanted or illicit.
- To hold or maintain in the mind: To harbor a thought, feeling, or idea is to keep it secretly within one's thoughts or feelings.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The fishing boats returned to the harbor before the storm.
- Her home was a safe harbor during a difficult time.
Verb:
- It is illegal to harbor a fugitive.
- He harbors a deep affection for classical music.
Advanced Usage
"Safe harbor": A place or situation of safety and protection, often used in legal or financial contexts.
- The new regulations provide a safe harbor for companies that follow the guidelines.
"To harbor doubts/suspicions": To privately maintain feelings of uncertainty or mistrust.
- She harbored suspicions about his true intentions.
Variants and Related Words
- Harborage (n): Shelter or refuge (a less common variant).
- Harbour (n/v): The British English spelling of "harbor".
Synonyms
- Noun (for a port): Port, haven, marina, dock.
- Noun (for refuge): Sanctuary, shelter, asylum, retreat.
- Verb (to shelter): Shelter, hide, conceal, shield.
- Verb (to hold a feeling): Cherish, nurse, entertain, bear.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Harbor" is not typically used with particles to form standard phrasal verbs. Its meanings are conveyed directly.)
Related Idioms
- "Any port in a storm": In a difficult situation, any source of relief or help is acceptable. (This idiom relates to the concept of a harbor as a place of safety.)
- The hotel was expensive, but it was any port in a storm.
Noun
- a place of refuge and comfort and security
- a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
Verb
- hold back a thought or feeling about
- She is harboring a grudge against him
- keep in one's possession; of animals
- secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)
- maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)
- bear a grudge
- entertain interesting notions
- harbor a resentment