harelip

/'heə'lip/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip: "Harelip" refers to a birth defect where there is a split or opening in the upper lip. This opening occurs because the facial structures of an unborn baby do not close completely during early development.
Usage
  • The term "harelip" is now considered outdated and potentially offensive in medical and general contexts. The preferred, more accurate, and respectful modern term is cleft lip.
  • It is used to describe the physical condition itself, not the person. For example, one would refer to "a child with a cleft lip," not "a harelip child."
Examples
Advanced Usage
  • The term originates from a perceived resemblance to the split upper lip of a hare (rabbit). Its usage has declined due to its informal and stigmatizing nature.
  • In professional writing, healthcare, and respectful discourse, cleft lip (often paired with cleft palate) is the standard terminology.
Variants and Related Words
  • Cleft lip (n): The modern medical term for the condition.
  • Cleft palate (n): A related congenital condition involving an opening in the roof of the mouth.
  • Orofacial cleft (n): A broader term encompassing both cleft lip and cleft palate.
Synonyms
  • Cleft lip: The direct and preferred synonym.
  • Cheiloschisis: A technical medical term.
Notes on Usage
  • It is strongly recommended to avoid using "harelip" in speech or writing. Using "cleft lip" demonstrates sensitivity and accuracy.
  • The condition is a type of birth defect or congenital disorder.
Noun
  1. a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip

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