harpoon

/hɑ:'pu:n/

Thân thiện

A fisherman throws a harpoon at a large fish in the sea.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A long spear-like weapon used for hunting large sea creatures, especially whales or large fish. It consists of a shaft with a sharp, barbed point designed to penetrate and hold fast, and is typically attached to a strong rope or line.

2. Verb:

   • To strike, spear, or hunt (a whale, fish, or other large sea creature) using a harpoon.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:

  • The whaler readied his harpoon as the whale surfaced.
  • The museum displayed an ancient harpoon used by indigenous hunters.

• Verb:

  • The crew attempted to harpoon the giant squid.
  • In the 19th century, sailors would harpoon whales from small boats.

Advanced Usage

• "To throw/cast a harpoon": This phrase describes the action of launching the weapon.

  • The hunter cast his harpoon with great skill and accuracy.

• "Harpoon gun": A specialized device that propels a harpoon using compressed air or explosive force, increasing its range and power. (Note: This is a compound term listed separately as a variant.)

  • Modern whaling vessels often use a harpoon gun.

Variants and Related Words

• Harpooner (noun): A person who uses a harpoon.
  • The harpooner stood at the bow of the boat, waiting for his chance.

Synonyms

• Spear (noun/verb): A similar pointed weapon, though not typically barbed or attached to a line.
• Lance (noun/verb): A long weapon for thrusting; can be used in a similar context.

Related Phrases

• "To be harpooned" (figurative, informal): To be critically targeted or struck, often in debates or criticism.
  • The politician's argument was harpooned by the journalist's sharp questions.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a spear with a shaft and barbed point for throwing; used for catching large fish or whales; a strong line is attached to it

Verb

1. spear with a harpoon
   • harpoon whales