hassidim

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hassidim

A group of Hassidim walk together to the synagogue.

Definition

Proper noun A sect of Orthodox Judaism that originated as a pietistic movement in Eastern Europe in the second half of the 18th century. The Hassidim are characterized by their emphasis on mysticism, joyful worship, and the spiritual authority of a rebbe (a righteous leader). They follow the Mosaic law strictly.

Usage

The term "Hassidim" refers to the collective group or community of adherents. It is used as a plural noun.

Examples: * The Hassidim are known for their distinctive dress and vibrant religious celebrations. * A central belief of the Hassidim is that God can be served through everyday acts performed with joy and devotion. * The teachings of the Baal Shem Tov inspired the early Hassidim.

Advanced Usage
  • Hasid (singular): Refers to a single member of the Hassidim.
    • The Hasid traveled to visit his rebbe for spiritual guidance.
  • Hasidic (adjective): Describes anything relating to the Hassidim or their practices.
    • She studies Hasidic philosophy.
    • They live in a Hasidic community.
Variants and Related Words
  • Chasidim: An alternative transliteration from Hebrew.
  • Hasidism / Chasidism: The religious movement, teachings, and practices of the Hassidim.
  • Haredi Judaism: The broader category of ultra-Orthodox Judaism, which includes Hassidic groups as well as other non-Hassidic, strictly observant communities.
Synonyms
  • Hasidic Jews
  • Chasidic Jews
Notes on Meaning

While the core definition refers to the specific historical movement, the term is most commonly used today to describe the various contemporary dynastic communities that continue its traditions. Different groups (e.g., Lubavitch, Satmar, Breslov) are all subsets of the Hassidim.

hassidim

A group of Hassidim walk together to the synagogue.

Noun
  1. a sect of Orthodox Jews that arose out of a pietistic movement originating in eastern Europe in the second half of the 18th century; a sect that follows the Mosaic law strictly

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