haustorium

/hɔ:s'tɔ:riəm/

Thân thiện

The parasitic plant's haustorium penetrates the host's stem to absorb nutrients.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A specialized root-like structure in parasitic plants: A haustorium is a modified organ that penetrates the tissues of a host plant to absorb water and nutrients.
   • An absorbing organ of a parasite: In botany, it refers specifically to the structure through which a parasitic plant connects to and derives sustenance from its host.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The dodder plant uses its haustorium to tap into the vascular system of the host.
  • The formation of a functional haustorium is critical for the survival of the parasitic seedling.

Advanced Usage

• "To form a haustorium": describes the process by which a parasitic plant develops this specialized structure.
  • The germinated seed must quickly form a haustorium to establish a connection with a host.
• "Haustorial connection": refers to the physical and physiological link established by the haustorium.
  • The strength of the haustorial connection determines the efficiency of nutrient transfer.

Variants and Related Words

• Haustoria (n): The plural form of haustorium.
  • The vine had multiple haustoria embedded in the tree's bark.
• Haustorial (adj): Of or relating to a haustorium.
  • The haustorial cells showed specialized adaptations for absorption.

Synonyms

• Absorptive organ: A general term for a structure that absorbs nutrients.
• Parasitic root: A descriptive synonym emphasizing its function and form in parasites.

Related Terms (Contextual)

• Parasitism: The ecological interaction in which one organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of another (the host).
• Host plant: The plant that is penetrated by the haustorium and provides nutrients.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a root-like attachment in parasitic plants that penetrates and obtains food from the host