heathenish

/'hi:ðəniʃ/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Relating to or characteristic of heathens; pagan: Describing beliefs, practices, or qualities associated with people who are not adherents of the major monotheistic religions (Christianity, Judaism, Islam).
    • Uncivilized or uncultured: By extension, used to describe something considered crude, barbaric, or lacking in refinement.
Usage and Examples
  • Adjective (Relating to heathens):
    • The explorers described the tribe's heathenish rituals in their journals.
    • Some medieval texts refer to heathenish idols and temples.
  • Adjective (Uncivilized):
    • He condemned their heathenish behavior at the formal dinner.
    • The old lord viewed the new democratic ideas as heathenish nonsense.
Advanced Usage
  • Used in historical or anthropological contexts: The term is often used in historical writing or from a specific cultural perspective to describe non-Abrahamic religious practices.
    • The missionary's goal was to convert the heathenish populations.
  • Used pejoratively: Often carries a negative, judgmental, or derogatory connotation, implying inferiority or savagery.
    • Their heathenish customs were shocking to the devout visitors.
Variants and Related Words
  • Heathen (noun/adjective): A person who does not belong to a widely held religion (especially one who is not Christian, Jewish, or Muslim); pagan. Also used as an adjective.
    • The missionaries preached to the heathen.
  • Heathenism (noun): The state, quality, or practice of being heathen; pagan beliefs or practices.
    • The book documented the heathenism of the ancient tribe.
Synonyms
  • Pagan: Relating to a religion other than one of the main world religions, especially a polytheistic one.
  • Idolatrous: Worshiping idols; characteristic of idolatry.
  • Barbaric: Savagely cruel; exceedingly brutal. (For the uncivilized sense)
  • Uncouth: Lacking good manners, refinement, or grace. (For the uncivilized sense)
Antonyms
  • Religious: Relating to or believing in a religion.
  • Devout: Having or showing deep religious feeling or commitment.
  • Civilized: At an advanced stage of social and cultural development.
  • Cultured: Characterized by refined taste and manners and good education.
Notes on Usage
  • The term heathenish is considered archaic and offensive in modern contexts when used to describe people or their beliefs. It reflects a ethnocentric or religiously biased viewpoint.
  • In contemporary usage, it might appear in historical fiction, academic discussions about historical perspectives, or ironically.
Adjective
  1. not acknowledging the God of Christianity and Judaism and Islam

Từ đồng nghĩa

Từ tương tự