hedge

/hedʤ/

Thân thiện

A gardener trims a tall green hedge with clippers.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A physical barrier: A fence or boundary formed by a dense row of closely planted shrubs or bushes.
   • A protective strategy: Any technique or action designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk or loss.
   • An evasive statement: An intentionally noncommittal, vague, or ambiguous statement used to avoid a direct commitment or answer.

2. Verb:

   • To limit risk: To take a counterbalancing action to minimize potential loss or risk, especially in finance.
   • To enclose or surround: To form a boundary around something with or as if with a hedge.
   • To avoid commitment: To avoid giving a direct answer, fulfilling a duty, or making a clear decision; to be evasive.

Usage Examples

• Noun:

  • The garden was surrounded by a tall, green hedge. (A physical barrier of plants.)
  • Buying gold can be a good hedge against inflation. (A financial protection strategy.)
  • His promise was full of hedges and conditions. (Noncommittal statements.)

• Verb:

  • The investor hedged her bets by diversifying her portfolio. (Minimized financial risk.)
  • The old cottage was hedged in by ancient yew trees. (Enclosed by a hedge.)
  • The politician hedged when asked about his tax policy. (Avoided a direct answer.)

Advanced Usage

• "To hedge one's bets": To reduce one's risk by supporting more than one possible outcome or course of action.

  • She hedged her bets by applying to several different universities.

• "To be hedged in": To be restricted, confined, or surrounded by rules, circumstances, or physical barriers.

  • He felt hedged in by his company's strict regulations.

• "A hedging statement": A qualifying or cautious remark used to avoid absolute commitment.

  • The report included several hedging statements like "it may be possible" and "under certain conditions."

Variants and Related Words

• Hedger (n): A person or institution that engages in hedging, especially in financial markets.
• Hedging (n/adj): The act or practice of reducing risk or avoiding commitment. Used as a noun () or adjective ().
• Hedge fund (n): A private investment fund that uses complex strategies, including hedging, to generate returns. (Note: This is a compound term listed separately as per instruction).

Synonyms

• Noun (Barrier): Fence, hedgerow, screen, barrier.
• Noun/Verb (Protection): Safeguard, insurance, protection, shield.
• Verb (Avoid): Evade, dodge, sidestep, equivocate, prevaricate.

Related Phrasal Verbs

• Hedge against: To protect oneself from a potential problem or risk.

  • Farmers often hedge against poor harvests with crop insurance.

• Hedge in: To enclose or restrict.

  • The village was completely hedged in by the new highway.

• Hedge around (with): To surround or restrict with rules, conditions, or limitations.

  • The offer was hedged around with so many requirements it was useless.

Related Idioms

• "Look for a gap in the hedge": To seek an opportunity or a way out of a difficult situation.
• "Sitting on the hedge": Being undecided or neutral; refusing to take a side. (Similar to "sitting on the fence").

Học thuật

Noun

1. an intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement
   • when you say `maybe' you are just hedging
2. any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change
3. a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

Verb

1. minimize loss or risk
   • diversify your financial portfolio to hedge price risks
   • hedge your bets
2. enclose or bound in with or as it with a hedge or hedges
   • hedge the property
3. hinder or restrict with or as if with a hedge
   • The animals were hedged in
4. avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
   • He dodged the issue
   • she skirted the problem
   • They tend to evade their responsibilities
   • he evaded the questions skillfully

Từ đồng nghĩa

• hedging
• hedgerow
• hedge in