hegemony
Noun: 1. Dominance or leadership of one social group, nation, or state over others: This refers to a situation where one entity holds predominant influence or authority over others, often achieved through political, economic, cultural, or military means. It implies a form of control that is often indirect or based on consent rather than solely on force. 2. The condition of being the most powerful or influential entity within a particular sphere: This describes a position of supremacy in a specific domain, such as economic, ideological, or regional hegemony.
The word "hegemony" is typically used in formal, academic, or political contexts to discuss power structures in international relations, politics, sociology, and cultural studies. It is often used to describe the influence of a leading nation, class, or ideology.
- The historical hegemony of the British Empire over global trade and naval power is well-documented.
- Scholars debate the decline of American hegemony in the 21st century.
- The party sought to establish its ideological hegemony over all media and educational institutions.
- A key goal of their foreign policy was to challenge the regional hegemony of their larger neighbor.
- Cultural Hegemony: A concept developed by Antonio Gramsci, referring to the domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class, who manipulate the culture (values, beliefs, perceptions) so that their worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm, thereby securing the consent of the governed.
- Example: The analysis focused on the mechanisms of cultural hegemony that maintained the status quo.
- To exercise/hegemonize (verb form, less common): To assert or establish hegemony.
- Example: The empire sought to hegemonize the entire continent through a combination of alliances and economic pressure.
- Hegemon (noun): The state, group, or entity that possesses hegemony.
- Example: In that era, the country was the undisputed regional hegemon.
- Hegemonic (adjective): Relating to or characterized by hegemony.
- Example: They resisted the hegemonic power of the dominant culture.
- Hegemonism (noun): A policy or practice of seeking to dominate others; the advocacy of hegemony.
- Counter-hegemony (noun): A resistance or opposition to established hegemony.
- Dominance: The state of being more powerful or important than others.
- Supremacy: The state of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status.
- Ascendancy: Occupation of a position of dominant power or influence.
- Preeminence: The fact of surpassing all others; distinction.
- Primacy: The fact of being preeminent or most important.
- Subordination: The state of being lower in rank or position.
- Inferiority: The condition of being lower in status or quality.
- Autonomy: The right or condition of self-government; independence.
- Hegemonic stability theory: A theory in international relations suggesting that the international system is more likely to remain stable when a single nation-state is the dominant world power.
- To challenge/disrupt hegemony: To oppose or undermine the dominant power structure.
- Example: The alliance was formed to challenge the hegemony of the superpower.
- Sphere of influence: Although related, this is a distinct concept referring to a spatial region or concept division over which a state or organization has significant cultural, economic, military, or political influence, but not necessarily full hegemony.
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the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others
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the hegemony of a single member state is not incompatible with a genuine confederation
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to say they have priority is not to say they have complete hegemony
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the consolidation of the United States' hegemony over a new international economic system
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