hemorrhoid
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A swollen and inflamed vein in the region of the anus and lower rectum, often causing discomfort, itching, and pain. This condition is a specific type of vascular structure affected by increased pressure.
Usage
- The singular form "hemorrhoid" refers to one such swollen vein.
- The condition is most commonly referred to in its plural form, "hemorrhoids."
- It is typically used in medical or formal contexts, but is also widely understood in general conversation.
Examples
- Noun:
- The doctor diagnosed the patient with an internal hemorrhoid.
- Prolonged sitting can sometimes aggravate hemorrhoids.
- Common symptoms include bleeding and discomfort from hemorrhoids.
Advanced Usage
- "to have hemorrhoids" / "to suffer from hemorrhoids": The standard phrasing to describe being affected by this condition.
- Many pregnant women temporarily suffer from hemorrhoids.
Variants and Related Words
- Hemorrhoids (n., plural): The most common term for the condition.
- Piles (n., plural, informal): A common, non-medical synonym for hemorrhoids.
- Hemorrhoidal (adj.): Relating to or affected by hemorrhoids.
- Hemorrhoidal tissue; hemorrhoidal symptoms.
Synonyms
- Piles (informal)
- Anal varices (medical, less common)
Notes on Meaning
The term specifically denotes the pathological, swollen vascular structure itself. The pain, itching, or bleeding are symptoms caused by the hemorrhoid.
Noun
- pain caused by venous swelling at or inside the anal sphincter