herculean
/,hə:kju'li:ən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Extremely difficult; requiring immense strength or effort: Describes a task, challenge, or labor that is extraordinarily hard to accomplish, akin to the legendary labors of Hercules.
- Displaying superhuman strength or power: Describes a person, effort, or feat that exhibits exceptional, almost mythical, physical strength or energy.
Usage and Examples
- Describing a task or challenge:
- Cleaning the entire warehouse in one day was a herculean effort.
- The government faces the herculean task of rebuilding the city's infrastructure.
- Describing strength or exertion:
- With herculean strength, he lifted the fallen beam to free the trapped child.
- Her herculean exertions during the marathon impressed everyone.
Advanced Usage
- Capitalization Note: The word is typically written in lowercase ("herculean"). The capitalized form ("Herculean") is sometimes used to emphasize a direct connection to the myth of Hercules but is not required.
- Figurative Use: While rooted in physical strength, it is most commonly used figuratively to describe any effort of great magnitude or difficulty.
- The scientist made a herculean attempt to solve the complex equation.
Variants and Related Words
- Herculeanly (adverb): In a manner requiring or showing great strength or effort. (Rarely used)
- They worked herculeanly to meet the deadline.
Synonyms
- Arduous: Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.
- Formidable: Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, or capable.
- Strenuous: Requiring or using great exertion.
- Titanic: Of exceptional strength, size, or power.
Antonyms
- Easy: Achieved without great effort; presenting few difficulties.
- Effortless: Requiring no physical or mental exertion.
- Simple: Easily understood or done; presenting no difficulty.
Idioms and Phrases
- A Herculean task/effort/labor: The most common idiomatic construction, directly referencing the Twelve Labors of Hercules from Greek mythology.
- Organizing the international conference single-handedly was a Herculean task.
Adjective
- extremely difficult; requiring the strength of a Hercules
- a herculean task
- displaying superhuman strength or power
- herculean exertions