hesitation

/,hezi'teiʃn/
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hesitation

He showed a moment of hesitation before answering the question.

Definition

Hesitation (noun) 1. A pause or delay due to uncertainty or indecision: The act of stopping briefly or waiting before doing or saying something because you are unsure or nervous. 2. Reluctance or unwillingness: A feeling of not being sure or not wanting to do something. 3. Indecision in speech or action: A state of being unable to make a quick or clear choice, often resulting in faltering speech or delayed action.

Usage and Examples
  • As a pause due to uncertainty:

    • There was a brief hesitation in his speech before he answered the difficult question.
    • She accepted the offer without hesitation. (This common phrase means she accepted immediately, without any pause of doubt.)
  • As reluctance or unwillingness:

    • His hesitation to invest showed his cautious nature.
    • I sensed some hesitation in her voice when she agreed to help.
  • As general indecision:

    • After a moment of hesitation, he chose the blue shirt.
    • The team's hesitation cost them a scoring opportunity.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
  • "Without hesitation": This is a very common phrase used to emphasize immediate and decisive action. It means doing something instantly, with no doubt or delay.

    • He jumped into the water to save the child without hesitation.
  • "A moment's hesitation": Refers to a very short pause filled with doubt.

    • A moment's hesitation was all it took for the chance to slip away.
  • Hesitation as a psychological state: The word can describe an internal feeling of doubt that may not be visibly apparent in action.

    • Despite her inner hesitation, she presented a confident front.
Variants and Related Words
  • Hesitate (verb): To pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness.
    • Don't hesitate to ask if you need help.
  • Hesitant (adjective): Tending to hesitate; showing or feeling indecision.
    • She was hesitant about accepting the new job.
  • Hesitancy (noun): The quality or state of being hesitant. This is a close synonym, often used interchangeably with "hesitation," though it can sometimes refer more to the of doubt itself.
    • There was a noticeable hesitancy in his approach.
Synonyms
  • Pause: A temporary stop in action or speech.
  • Reluctance: Unwillingness or disinclination to do something.
  • Indecision: The inability to make a decision quickly.
  • Vacillation: Fluctuation between different opinions or actions; wavering.
  • Faltering: Moving or speaking in an unsteady way due to weakness or uncertainty.
Antonyms
  • Decisiveness: The ability to make decisions quickly and effectively.
  • Certainty: Firm conviction that something is the case.
  • Readiness: The state of being fully prepared or willing to do something.
Idioms and Common Phrases
  • "Give (someone) no hesitation": To not cause someone to doubt or pause. (Often used in the negative: "It gives me no hesitation to recommend her.")
  • "Hesitation marks": A specific term, often in forensic contexts, referring to preliminary, shallow cuts made before a deeper, decisive wound, indicating uncertainty.
hesitation

He showed a moment of hesitation before answering the question.

Noun
  1. the act of pausing uncertainly
    • there was a hesitation in his speech
  2. a certain degree of unwillingness
    • a reluctance to commit himself
    • his hesitancy revealed his basic indisposition
    • after some hesitation he agreed
  3. indecision in speech or action