hidalgo
Definition
- Noun:
- A member of the lower Spanish nobility: "hidalgo" refers to a person belonging to the minor nobility of Spain, typically holding a title or status below that of a grandee but above commoners. The term historically denoted someone of noble birth, often with limited wealth or land.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The hidalgo lived modestly on his small estate, proud of his noble lineage. (A member of the Spanish lower nobility.)
- In Cervantes' novel, Don Quixote is a hidalgo who dreams of knightly adventures. (A Spanish nobleman of minor rank.)
Advanced Usage
"Hidalgo de sangre": a noble by blood, emphasizing inherited status rather than wealth.
- He was a hidalgo de sangre, though his family had fallen into poverty. (A noble by birth, not by acquired title.)
"Hidalgo de privilegio": a noble by royal grant or privilege, often awarded for service.
- The king granted him the status of hidalgo de privilegio for his military achievements. (A noble title given by decree.)
Variants and Related Words
Hidalga (n, feminine): the female form of "hidalgo," a woman of the lower Spanish nobility.
- The hidalga managed the family estate after her husband's death. (A noblewoman of minor rank.)
Hidalguía (n): the quality or condition of being a hidalgo; nobility of spirit or ancestry.
- His generosity reflected a true hidalguía, despite his modest means. (Noble character or status.)
Synonyms
- Noble: a person of high social rank or birth.
- Aristocrat: a member of the aristocracy.
- Gentleman (historical): a man of good social standing, often with a coat of arms.
Related Idioms
"To be an hidalgo at heart": to act with noble principles, regardless of actual social rank.
- Though a commoner, he was an hidalgo at heart, always defending the weak. (To behave nobly.)
"As proud as an hidalgo": extremely proud, especially of one's heritage or status.
- She was as proud as an hidalgo, refusing to ask for help. (Very prideful about lineage.)