hieratic
/,haiə'rætik/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Adhering to fixed types or methods; highly restrained and formal: Describes something, especially art or behavior, that follows strict, traditional rules and lacks spontaneity or emotional expression.
- Written or belonging to a cursive form of ancient Egyptian writing: Pertaining to a simplified, cursive script used by priests in ancient Egypt for religious and administrative texts on papyrus.
- Associated with the priesthood or priests; sacerdotal: Relating to priests, their office, or their characteristic style.
Noun:
- A cursive form of Egyptian hieroglyphics; used especially by the priests: The specific script itself, which is a simplified, connected form of hieroglyphic writing.
Examples of Usage
Adjective:
- The artist's early, more hieratic style contrasts sharply with his later, freer work.
- Scholars study hieratic papyri to understand ancient Egyptian rituals.
- The ceremony was conducted with hieratic solemnity.
Noun:
- The document was inscribed in hieratic, not in monumental hieroglyphs.
Advanced Usage
"hieratic style": A formal, rigid artistic or literary style bound by convention.
- The icons were painted in a deliberately hieratic style to emphasize spiritual authority over human emotion.
"hieratic tradition": Refers to the body of practices, writings, or art associated with a priesthood.
- The hieratic tradition of the temple was passed down through generations of scribes.
Variants and Related Words
- Hieratically (adverb): In a hieratic manner.
- The figures were arranged hieratically across the frieze.
Synonyms
- Adjective (formal/restrained): Stylized, conventional, ritualistic, formalized.
- Adjective (priestly): Sacerdotal, priestly, clerical, ecclesiastical.
- Noun (script): (Ancient Egyptian) cursive script.
Different Meanings
- The primary meanings are interconnected but apply to different domains:
- Aesthetic/Behavioral: Describing a rigidly formal style.
- Linguistic/Historical: Pertaining to a specific ancient Egyptian script.
- Religious/Social: Associated with priests and their functions.
Adjective
- adhering to fixed types or methods; highly restrained and formal
- the more hieratic sculptures leave the viewer curiously unmoved
- written or belonging to a cursive form of ancient Egyptian writing
- hieratic Egyptian script
- associated with the priesthood or priests
- priestly (or sacerdotal) vestments
- hieratic gestures
Noun
- a cursive form of Egyptian hieroglyphics; used especially by the priests