highly strung
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Easily upset or agitated; very nervous and sensitive: Describes a person who is tense, anxious, or reacts strongly to stress or stimulation.
- Having a very sensitive or excitable temperament: Refers to a personality that is finely tuned and prone to nervous tension.
Usage
- This adjective is used to describe a person's temperament or emotional state. It often implies a permanent or inherent character trait rather than a temporary condition.
- It is typically used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb like 'be' or 'become').
Examples
Attributive use (before a noun):
- She is a highly strung individual who finds loud noises unbearable.
- The highly strung racehorse needed a calm and experienced jockey.
Predicative use (after a linking verb):
- Don't shout; he's very highly strung and might get upset.
- The entire team became highly strung before the championship final.
Advanced Usage
- The term can be used metaphorically to describe things that are under great tension or strain, similar to a tightly wound string.
- The political situation in the region is highly strung, with the potential for conflict at any moment.
Variants and Related Words
- High-strung (adj): An alternative spelling, especially in American English, with the same meaning.
- He has a high-strung personality that makes him an intense perfectionist.
Synonyms
- Nervous: Easily agitated or alarmed.
- Tense: Unable to relax because of nervousness or stress.
- Edgy: Nervous, irritable, or anxious.
- Jittery: Nervous or unable to relax.
- Uptight: Anxious or angry in a tense and overly controlled way.
Antonyms
- Calm: Not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other strong emotions.
- Relaxed: Free from tension and anxiety.
- Easygoing: Relaxed and tolerant in attitude or manner.
- Placid: Not easily upset or excited.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- To be on edge: To be nervous, anxious, or irritable.
- The constant pressure had everyone on edge.
- To have nerves of steel: To be very brave and not easily frightened or upset.
- As a bomb disposal expert, she needed nerves of steel. (This is an antonymic concept.)
Adjective
- being in a tense state