hinder
/'haində/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To make something difficult or slow down the progress of something; to create obstacles or delays.
- To prevent someone from doing something or something from happening easily.
Usage
- Verb (transitive): The primary use is to describe the action of causing an obstruction or difficulty. It is often followed by a direct object (what is being hindered) or by the structure "hinder someone/something from doing something."
- Example: The bad weather will hinder the rescue efforts.
- Example: Heavy traffic can hinder your journey to work.
- The verb "hinder" focuses on creating a slowing or obstructive effect, not a complete stop.
Examples
- Verb:
- The tall grass hindered the runner's progress.
- Lack of funding has hindered the development of the new hospital.
- Please move your bag; it is hindering people from walking through the corridor.
- His injury did not hinder him from completing the marathon.
Advanced Usage
- "to hinder progress/development": A common collocation describing the slowing of forward movement or growth.
- Example: Bureaucratic red tape often hinders economic progress.
- Used in formal or academic contexts to discuss impediments.
- Example: The study examined factors that hinder effective communication in large organizations.
Variants and Related Words
- Hindrance (noun): Something that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction.
- Example: The lack of a permit was a major hindrance to starting construction.
- Hindering (present participle/adjective): The act of causing hindrance or serving as an obstacle.
- Example: The hindering regulations were finally revised.
- Unhindered (adjective): Not obstructed or slowed down.
- Example: The river flows unhindered to the sea.
Synonyms
- Impede: To delay or block by creating obstacles.
- Hamper: To hinder or impede in movement or progress.
- Obstruct: To block or get in the way of.
- Retard (formal): To delay or hold back in terms of progress or development.
- Stifle: To suppress or restrain, preventing development or action.
Antonyms
- Aid: To help or assist.
- Facilitate: To make an action or process easier.
- Promote: To support and encourage the progress of something.
- Advance: To move forward or help something progress.
Phrasal Verbs / Related Constructions
- "Hinder from": The most common construction, used to specify the action that is being obstructed.
- Example: Nothing could hinder her from pursuing her dreams.
- Example: The noise hindered the students from concentrating.
Idioms / Common Phrases
- "A hindrance rather than a help": Used to describe something or someone that causes more problems than assistance.
- Example: Without proper training, the new software was a hindrance rather than a help.
- "To let nothing hinder you": An encouraging phrase meaning to not allow any obstacles to stop you.
- Example: She was determined to succeed and let nothing hinder her.
Adjective
- located at or near the back of an animal
- back (or hind) legs
- the hinder part of a carcass
Verb
- put at a disadvantage
- The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements
- hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of
- His brother blocked him at every turn
- be a hindrance or obstacle to
- She is impeding the progress of our project