hit-or-miss
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: * Lacking a definite plan, order, or direction; random and often resulting in unpredictable success. Describes something done without careful planning or systematic effort, where the outcome is uncertain and depends largely on chance.
Usage
The adjective "hit-or-miss" is used to characterize a process, effort, or result that is inconsistent, unmethodical, and unreliable. It suggests a trial-and-error approach. * It typically precedes a noun (e.g., a hit-or-miss process) or follows a linking verb like "is" or "was" (e.g., The service is hit-or-miss). * It is often hyphenated when used as a compound adjective before a noun.
Examples
- The quality control at that factory is very hit-or-miss, so some products are excellent while others are defective.
- We used a hit-or-miss approach to fixing the old radio, just checking random connections.
- Finding a parking spot downtown is hit-or-miss, especially on weekends.
- Her attendance at meetings is rather hit-or-miss; you can never be sure if she'll come.
Advanced Usage
- The term can describe the inconsistent nature of something over time.
- The Wi-Fi signal in this building is hit-or-miss, working perfectly one minute and dropping out the next.
Variants and Related Words
- Hit and miss: This is a common variant, often used without hyphens, especially when not directly preceding a noun.
- The application process was a bit hit and miss.
- Haphazard (adj.): Marked by lack of plan, order, or direction. A close synonym.
- Random (adj.): Lacking a definite plan, pattern, or purpose.
- Chance (adj.): Occurring or appearing without design; fortuitous.
Synonyms
- Haphazard
- Random
- Unsystematic
- Arbitrary
- Casual
- Spotty
- Unreliable
- Inconsistent
Antonyms
- Systematic
- Methodical
- Consistent
- Reliable
- Precise
- Surefire
Related Idioms
- By trial and error: A method of reaching a solution by trying various means until error is eliminated. This describes the process that leads to a "hit-or-miss" outcome.
- A crapshoot: (Informal) An enterprise or outcome that depends on chance. This is a more informal near-synonym focusing on the gamble involved.
Adjective
- dependent upon or characterized by chance
- a haphazard plan of action
- his judgment is rather hit-or-miss