haphazard

/'hæp'hæzəd/

Thân thiện

The books were stacked in a haphazard pile on the desk.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Lacking any obvious principle of organization; random; governed by chance: Describes something done or occurring without planning, order, or a clear system.
   • Marked by carelessness or a lack of attention to detail: Describes something executed in a careless, sloppy, or negligent manner.

2. Adverb (less common):

   • In a manner lacking order, planning, or care; randomly: Describes how an action is performed.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:

  • The books were arranged in a haphazard manner on the shelves.
  • Their haphazard approach to the project led to many mistakes.
  • The town's growth was haphazard and unplanned.

• Adverb:

  • Papers were scattered haphazard across the desk.
  • He threw his clothes haphazard into the suitcase.

Advanced Usage

• "Haphazardly" (Adverb): The more common adverbial form.
  • Tools were stored haphazardly in the garage, making them hard to find.
• Concept of "Haphazardness" (Noun): The state or quality of being haphazard.
  • The haphazardness of the schedule caused confusion for everyone.

Variants and Related Words

• Haphazardly (adv.): In a haphazard manner.
• Haphazardness (n.): The quality of being haphazard.
• Random (adj.): Lacking a definite plan or pattern; similar in meaning but often less negative, not necessarily implying carelessness.
• Slapdash (adj./adv.): Done too hurriedly and carelessly; a close synonym emphasizing carelessness.
• Hit-or-miss (adj.): Dependent on chance; sometimes successful, sometimes not.

Synonyms

• Random
• Arbitrary
• Unsystematic
• Disorderly
• Slapdash
• Careless
• Sloppy

Antonyms

• Systematic
• Methodical
• Orderly
• Planned
• Meticulous
• Deliberate

Related Phrases and Idioms

• "By haphazard": An older or more formal phrase meaning by chance or accident.
  • The discovery was made by haphazard, not through careful research.
• "A haphazard affair": Describes an event or situation characterized by disorder and lack of planning.
  • The meeting was a haphazard affair with no agenda and constant interruptions.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. marked by great carelessness
   • a most haphazard system of record keeping
   • slapdash work
   • slipshod spelling
   • sloppy workmanship
2. dependent upon or characterized by chance
   • a haphazard plan of action
   • his judgment is rather hit-or-miss

Adverb

1. without care; in a slapdash manner
   • the Prime Minister was wearing a grey suit and a white shirt with a soft collar, but his neck had become thinner and the collar stood away from it as if it had been bought haphazard

Từ đồng nghĩa

• slapdash
• slipshod
• sloppy
• hit-or-miss
• haphazardly