hoarder

/'hɔ:də/

Thân thiện

A hoarder carefully stacks old newspapers in a crowded room.

Definition

Noun: A person who collects and saves large amounts of items, often to the point of creating clutter, and stores them away, typically due to a persistent difficulty discarding possessions regardless of their actual value.

Usage

The term describes a person whose behavior involves excessive acquisition and an inability to discard items, leading to congested living spaces. It is often used in clinical, social, and everyday contexts to discuss the behavior or the individual.

Examples

• She was known as a hoarder because every room in her house was filled with stacks of old newspapers and magazines.
• The city's health department intervened after neighbors reported that the hoarder was living in unsafe conditions.
• He is not just a collector; his inability to throw anything away has made him a genuine hoarder.

Advanced Usage

• Clinical Context: In psychology, "hoarder" is often associated with Hoarding Disorder, a recognized mental health condition characterized by this behavior.
  • The therapist specialized in treating hoarders who experienced severe anxiety at the thought of discarding items.
• Economic/Financial Context: The term can be used metaphorically to describe someone who accumulates money or resources selfishly.
  • The billionaire was criticized in the press as a greedy hoarder of wealth.

Variants and Related Words

• Hoarding (noun): The behavior or condition of being a hoarder; also refers to a large board used for advertisements.
  • Hoarding can create serious fire and safety hazards.
• Hoard (verb/noun): The action of accumulating items (verb) or the collection itself (noun).
  • (Verb) Squirrels hoard nuts for the winter.
  • (Noun) They discovered a hoard of ancient coins in the field.

Synonyms

• Accumulator
• Pack rat (informal)
• Magpie (informal, implies collecting shiny items)
• Collector (neutral, but does not imply pathology or clutter)

Antonyms

• Minimalist
• Declutterer
• Spendthrift (specifically regarding money/wealth)

Related Phrases/Idioms

• To have hoarding tendencies: To display behaviors characteristic of a hoarder, often used before a formal diagnosis.
  • After his parents passed away, he realized he had strong hoarding tendencies.
• Compulsive hoarding: A phrase emphasizing the uncontrollable, obsessive nature of the behavior.
  • The show documents the lives of people struggling with compulsive hoarding.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a person who accumulates things and hides them away for future use