hobble
/'hɔbl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- An uneven, limping, or awkward manner of walking: A "hobble" is the gait that results from pain, injury, or restraint in the legs or feet.
- A rope, strap, or fetter used to restrict movement: A "hobble" is a device, often used on horses, to tie the legs together to prevent free movement or wandering.
Verb:
- To walk in an uneven, halting, or painful way: To "hobble" means to walk with difficulty, typically due to injury or physical limitation.
- To tie the legs of an animal together to restrict movement: To "hobble" an animal is to fasten its legs to limit how far it can walk or run.
- To hamper, impede, or restrict the progress or action of someone or something: To "hobble" can mean to create difficulties that slow down or cripple an activity, plan, or person.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- He walked with a noticeable hobble after twisting his ankle.
- The rancher put a hobble on the horse's front legs to keep it from straying.
Verb:
- The injured hiker had to hobble back to camp.
- They hobbled the goat so it could graze but not leave the yard.
- Strict regulations can hobble innovation in a fast-moving industry.
Advanced Usage
"to hobble together": To fasten or join in a makeshift or awkward way, often implying a temporary or unstable solution.
- They hobbled together a truce, but it was unlikely to last.
"to be hobbled by": To be severely restricted or handicapped by a particular factor.
- The research team was hobbled by a lack of funding.
Variants and Related Words
Hobbling (adj/gerund): The act of walking with a limp or the state of being impeded.
- His hobbling gait was a clear sign he needed to rest.
Hobbler (n): A person or thing that hobbles. (Less common)
Synonyms
- Verb (to walk lamely): Limp, shuffle, falter, totter.
- Verb (to restrict): Fetter, shackle, hamper, impede, hinder, cripple, handicap.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
(Note: "Hobble" is not commonly used in standard phrasal verb constructions. Its meanings are typically expressed directly.)
Related Idioms
"Hobble along": To continue moving or progressing with great difficulty or in a limited way.
- The project is just hobbling along without proper leadership.
"Hobbled by debt/red tape/etc.": A common figurative use meaning severely constrained by a specific problem.
- The small business was hobbled by debt from the start.
Noun
- the uneven manner of walking that results from an injured leg
- a shackle for the ankles or feet
Verb
- strap the foreleg and hind leg together on each side (of a horse) in order to keep the legs on the same side moving in unison
- hobble race horses
- hamper the action or progress of
- The chairman was hobbled by the all-powerful dean
- walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury
- The old woman hobbles down to the store every day